What aspect of data ethics focuses on individual rights?

The aspect of data ethics that focuses on individual rights is data privacy. Data privacy addresses the protection of personal information and ensures that individuals have control over how their data is collected, used, and shared. This includes the right to be informed about data practices, the right to consent to data collection, and the right to access and delete one's personal information.

In the context of data ethics, prioritizing individual rights in data privacy aligns with legal frameworks like GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) and CCPA (California Consumer Privacy Act), which emphasize the importance of safeguarding personal data and respecting individuals' autonomy. This means that data privacy practices need to be in place to limit unauthorized access to personal information and to protect individuals from potential misuse of their data.

Other aspects, while important in data ethics, do not specifically center around individual rights in the same way. For instance, data accuracy pertains to the correctness of the data collected and used, data transparency involves open communication about data practices and methodologies, and data sharing focuses on how data is distributed among different parties. While these elements are crucial in protecting interests and building trust, they do not uniquely emphasize individuals' control or rights regarding their personal information as data privacy does.